Friday, February 24, 2012

Doctors may recommend stopping smoking ...

What is the treatment of emphysema? No treatment can not cancel or stop emphysema, but may be made to reduce, treat complications and minimize disability. The first step in the treatment of smokers to quit to avoid further deterioration of breathing ability. Doctors may recommend smoking cessation program for them. Many patients also taught controlled coughing techniques to help remove excess mucus from the lungs, which could contribute to infection. This includes two short, sharp cough >> << to help expel mucus. Soft exercise can be ordered to improve breathing. Patients are often instructed to implement methods to strengthen the muscles involved in breathing and other breathing techniques. Frequently used medications include bronchodilators, which relax the bronchial muscles so the airways are expanding, and it is easier to breathe. Bronchodilators include albuterol (Proventil, Ventolin and other brands), salmeterol (Serevent) and ipratropium (Atrovent). These drugs are taken by hand or machine-nebulizer inhalers managed to create a light mist that you can breathe. Theophylline (sold under several brand names) is a pill form of bronchodilators. Because it may interact with medications and cause side effects, it is used less often than the inhaler medications. Bronchodilators help open the bronchial tubes in the lungs and decrease shortness of breath, wheezing and coughing. Steroids called corticosteroids may help reduce inflammation in the lungs. During an acute outbreak of symptoms, they often presented in the form of tablets or injections. Inhaled corticosteroids or pills may be given to permanently control the inflammation of chronic bronchitis. However, these types of drugs not normally prescribed for prolonged use because of their side effects. Antibiotics are often prescribed for people with whom increased shortness of breath. Even when the chest x-rays do not show signs of pneumonia or infection, people are treated with antibiotics tend to have shorter episodes of wheezing. There is a suspicion that infection may play a role in acute attack emphysema, even before the infection worsens into bronchitis or pneumonia acute. Oxygen therapy has been proven to increase life expectancy in people suffering emphysema who have below normal levels of oxygen in the blood. Oxygen is usually carried out through a plastic tube (nasal cannula) worn under the nose. Oxygen or stored in metal cylinders, or cleared of air, electrical machinery (oxygen concentrator). The number of light, portable devices are now available that allow those who need oxygen to leave their homes for several hours at a time. Some people with emphysema need oxygen only at night. As the supply of oxygen at home is very expensive, most health insurance companies have strict requirements for qualifications for home oxygen. Proper nutrition includes increasing raw foods such as fruits and vegetables and high protein and reduce fried foods, alcohol, refined carbohydrates and processed foods. In addition, it makes sense to abandon the use of all mucous producing foods like dairy products and gluten-containing grains. If sound nutrition plays an important role in the prevention of emphysema, it is important once the disease was diagnosed. Malnutrition may increase risk of respiratory failure in patients with COPD. Reducing the volume of transactions were used more often and more to help improve lung function in patients with emphysema. In the procedure of the lungs are removed to reduce the overall volume and increase the effectiveness of the remaining structure of the lungs. Yield of reduction can improve lung function and quality of life in patients with severe emphysema are lasix to buy carefully selected based on known factors. Transplantation of light was the best choice for patients with severe emphysema. Transplantation may involve one or both lungs. Statistics show that survival after transplantation of lungs was reported by 77% after 2 years and 75% for 3 years. Lung transplantation is a risky and expensive and donor organs may not be available. When the disease progresses to acute respiratory failure, the patient may be hospitalized and advanced inhalation therapy may be needed. .


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